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Investigations into the history of karate

by Thomas Feldmann


  • 2020/09/22

    Yabu Kentsū talks about voluntarily joining the Army

    Yabu Kentsū talks about voluntarily joining the Army

    Yabu Kentsū (1866–1937) is one of the most important figures in the development of modern karate. He was instructed in karate, the civil fighting arts of Ryūkyū, from a young age by Matsumura Sōkon (1809–1899) and Itosu Ankō (1831–1915). It is well known that Yabu voluntarily joined the Japanese Army in 1890. But it is… Continue reading

    translation
    Kyododan, Okinawa, Ryukyu Shimpo, Yabu Kentsu
  • 2020/07/28

    When karate was introduced in Okinawan schools

    When karate was introduced in Okinawan schools

    There is a discussion about when exactly karate was introduced into Okinawan schools. In the literature we find the following:  (1) Ryūkyū Shimpō (1905): “At the end of last year [1904], the staff of this [middle] school thought there might be some benefit to be found in karate, and immediately began researching the issue.“ (2)… Continue reading

    Academic research
    1905, Karate in schools, Middle School, Normal School, Okinawa
  • 2020/03/5

    Review: Introduction to Karate-Do. Its Inner Techniques and Secret Arts

    Review: Introduction to Karate-Do. Its Inner Techniques and Secret Arts

    The book has been in my possession for several weeks. Now I would like to congratulate Tobey Stansbury for his great work. In Introduction to Karate-Do. Its Inner Techniques and Secret Arts (2019) Stansbury offers his translations of the books Karate-dō Okugi Hijutsu 空手道 : 奥技秘術 (1956) and Karate-dō Nyūmon 空手道入門 (1967) by Tōyama Kanken 遠山寬賢(1888–1966),… Continue reading

    Book review
    Tobey Stansbury, Toyama Kanken, translation
  • 2020/02/5

    Review: Motobu book from 1932 newly translated

    Review: Motobu book from 1932 newly translated

    Motobu Chōki 本部 朝基 (1870–1944) is one of today’s best-known representatives of Ryūkyū martial arts and an important contemporary witness of Okinawa in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Not only did he learn from Matsumura, Matsumora, Tokumine and Sakuma, he was also a student of Itosu Ankō (1831–1915) for several years, under… Continue reading

    Review
    Iwai Tsukuo, kumite, Motobu Choki, Motobu Chosei, Motobu Naoki, Naihanchi
  • 2020/01/3

    1851 English-Loochooan dictionary with references to martial arts

    1851 English-Loochooan dictionary with references to martial arts

    From 1846 until 1854, Bernard Jean Bettelheim (1811–1870), a Hungarian born Christian missionary lived with his family in the Gokoku-ji 護国寺 temple in Okinawa. Bettelheim despite of all the problems he caused the Ryūkyūan officials, he was an attentive observer of many things around. In the course of his year-long stay, he worked on a… Continue reading

    Discovery
    Bernard J. Bettelheim, dictionary, Ryukyu
  • 2018/11/15

    Review of important German karate history book

    Review of important German karate history book

    Heiko Bittmann has been one of the most important German experts in the teachings and history of karate, not least since his highly acclaimed German dissertation Karatedō. Der Weg der Leeren Hand (Karatedō. The Way of the Empty Hand) (1999). This was followed in 2000 by Die Lehre des Karatedō (The teachings of Karatedō), a… Continue reading

    Book review
    German, Heiko Bittmann, History, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Teachings
  • 2018/08/2

    Review: Toyama Kanken: The Heritage of Shudokan

    Review: Toyama Kanken: The Heritage of Shudokan

    This year, a biography of Tōyama Kanken (1888–1966) was published in both German and English. On 236 pages, it deals with the life and work of the karate master who opened his first dōjō, the Shūdōkan, in Tōkyō in 1930. Tōyama Kanken was a student of Itosu Ankō and Higaonna Kanryō, and also learned from… Continue reading

    Book review
    Biography, Christian Bellina, Toyama Kanken
  • 2018/06/27

    Interview with Joachim Laupp

    Interview with Joachim Laupp

    When he first set foot on the island of Okinawa more than 35 years ago, he could not have imagined where his journey would take him. Today, Joachim Laupp (9th Dan Hanshi) is the official representative of Shōrin-ryū Shidōkan in Germany and Europe and teaches hundreds of students throughout Europe. Mr. Laupp, what was it… Continue reading

    Interview
    Joachim Laupp, Miyahira Katsuya, Shidokan, Shorin-Ryu
  • 2018/03/18

    Review of Stephen Turnbull: Ninja: Unmasking the Myth

    Review of Stephen Turnbull: Ninja: Unmasking the Myth

    For the academic study of karate, it is always important to think outside the box. I regularly look to see what’s new on the publication market and what scholarly approach the authors have chosen for their research of other martial arts disciplines.  It has been a long time coming. But now Stephen Turnbull’s new book… Continue reading

    Book review
    japan, Ninja, Ninjutsu, Samurai
  • 2015/02/28

    Review: About authenticity and hybridity in Capoeira Angola

    Review: About authenticity and hybridity in Capoeira Angola

    For the academic study of karate, it is also important to think outside the box. I always look to see what’s new on the market and what scholarly approach the authors have chosen for their research of other martial arts disciplines.  Compared to other body cultures such as the Olympic martial arts disciplines of jūdō… Continue reading

    Book review
    Angola, Brazil, capoeira, thesis
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About Me

Thomas Feldmann (born 1976) is an independent researcher and writer. He studied human geography, Japanese culture, history, and language in Germany and Japan. He holds a diploma degree in East Asian Studies from the University of Duisburg-Essen. His main interest lies in the historical study of East Asian martial arts and its protagonists. For his biographies of Itosu Ankō (2021) and Yabu Kentsū (2024) he received the IRKRS Writer of the Year Award, followed by an honourable mention in the 2025 IRKRS Honour Roll. He is reviewer for the Martial Arts Studies Journal and has visited Okinawa and Japan multiple times. Besides his writing passion, he works as a freelance public relations consultant and interim manager.

LATEST ARTICLES

  • Kicks in pre-Columbian fighting arts
  • The 1927 photograph and the early misidentification of karate in Europe
  • Investigations, Volume 2 available now
  • Book about Izumikawa karate lineage published
  • Remembering Miyagi Chōjun: A conversation with his grandson on the Chōjunkan project

LATEST Articles

  • Kicks in pre-Columbian fighting arts
  • The 1927 photograph and the early misidentification of karate in Europe
  • Investigations, Volume 2 available now

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